The correct option is 1885.
Explanation
The Indian National Congress (INC) was established during the British colonial period as a platform for educated Indians to engage in political dialogue with the government.
- 1885: The INC was founded in December 1885. The initiative was taken by a retired British civil servant, A.O. Hume. The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) and was presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee. It was attended by 72 delegates.
- 1857: This year is associated with the Revolt of 1857 (also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny), which predates the formation of organized political parties like the INC.
- 1905: This year is significant for the Partition of Bengal announced by Lord Curzon, which triggered the Swadeshi Movement.
- 1947: This year marks India's independence from British rule.
Key Takeaway: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, with its first session held in Bombay under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee.