NCERT Class 10 Political Science — Chapter 3: Political Parties

mcqeasy

In which year was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1857
B1885
C1947
D1905

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1885.

Explanation

The Indian National Congress (INC) was established during the British colonial period as a platform for educated Indians to engage in political dialogue with the government.

1885: The INC was founded in December 1885. The initiative was taken by a retired British civil servant, A.O. Hume. The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) and was presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee. It was attended by 72 delegates.
1857: This year is associated with the Revolt of 1857 (also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny), which predates the formation of organized political parties like the INC.
1905: This year is significant for the Partition of Bengal announced by Lord Curzon, which triggered the Swadeshi Movement.
1947: This year marks India's independence from British rule.

Key Takeaway: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, with its first session held in Bombay under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Political Parties

Consider the following statements regarding party systems: 1. A one-party system is considered a democratic option if the party permits internal elections. 2. In a two-party system, power usually changes between two main parties, though several other parties may exist. 3. A multiparty system ensures the highest level of political stability compared to other systems. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Country) | List II (Party System) A. China | 1. One-party system B. United States of America | 2. Two-party system C. India | 3. Multiparty system D. Japan | 4. Dominant-party system

easy

Which condition must a political party fulfill to be recognized as a "National Party" by the Election Commission of India?

medium

Which authority mandated that every candidate contesting elections must file an affidavit detailing their property and criminal cases?

medium

In which of the following countries do members and supporters of a party primarily choose its candidates?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 3: Political Parties

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The correct option is 1885.

Explanation

The Indian National Congress (INC) was established during the British colonial period as a platform for educated Indians to engage in political dialogue with the government.

1885: The INC was founded in December 1885. The initiative was taken by a retired British civil servant, A.O. Hume. The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) and was presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee. It was attended by 72 delegates.
1857: This year is associated with the Revolt of 1857 (also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny), which predates the formation of organized political parties like the INC.
1905: This year is significant for the Partition of Bengal announced by Lord Curzon, which triggered the Swadeshi Movement.
1947: This year marks India's independence from British rule.

Key Takeaway: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, with its first session held in Bombay under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee.