The correct option is
2 and 3 only
Explanation
The transition from the Vedic to the Puranic tradition marked a significant evolution in Indian religion. While the Puranic tradition assimilated Vedic authority to establish legitimacy, it fundamentally altered the pantheon of deities and the modes of worship, shifting from sacrificial rituals to devotional theism.
Statement 1 is Incorrect: In the Puranic tradition, the principal deities of the Vedic pantheon, such as Agni, Indra, and Varuna, lost their central status. They were relegated to subordinate positions (often as Dikpalas or guardians of directions). The Puranic tradition centered on the Trinity (Trimurti)-Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva-and the Goddess (Devi), who became the supreme figures of worship.
Statement 2 is Correct: Despite the shift in rituals and deities, the Puranas continued to revere the Vedas as authoritative. The Puranas were often presented as the "fifth Veda," intended to simplify and disseminate Vedic truths to the masses, including those (like women and Shudras) who were traditionally excluded from direct Vedic study.
Statement 3 is Correct: Tantric practices emerged as a distinct religious current that was open to all castes and genders. While some Tantric schools sought to align with the Vedas, many Tantric traditions explicitly ignored or rejected the authority of the Vedas, relying instead on their own scriptures (Agamas and Tantras) and rituals.
Key Takeaway: Puranic Hinduism replaced Vedic nature deities with sectarian gods (Vishnu/Shiva) while retaining theoretical Vedic authority, whereas Tantric traditions often operated independently of Vedic norms.