The correct option is 2 and 3 only
Explanation
The central scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, evolved through specific historical compilations. It represents a unique collection of devotional hymns (Gurbani) from Sikh Gurus as well as various Bhakti saints and Sufis, reflecting the syncretic nature of the Bhakti movement in North India.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Adi Granth (the first rendition of the scripture) was compiled by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, in 1604 CE. While it contains the hymns of Guru Nanak, it was not compiled by him. Guru Nanak founded the faith and composed hymns, but the formal compilation occurred later.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, added the hymns of the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, to the Adi Granth. After this addition, he consecrated the scripture as the eternal Guru, renaming it the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The hymns within the Guru Granth Sahib are collectively known as Gurbani. The scripture is linguistically diverse, written in the Gurmukhi script but employing a blend of languages known as Sant Bhasha. This includes vocabulary from Punjabi, Hindi, Braj Bhasha, Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic.
Key Takeaway:
The Adi Granth was compiled by Guru Arjan Dev, whereas the final version, the Guru Granth Sahib, was finalized by Guru Gobind Singh after including the works of Guru Tegh Bahadur.