With reference to the quality of population, consider the following 1. The quality of population depends upon literacy rate and health status. 2. The quality of population has no impact on the growth rate of the country. 3. A literate and healthy population is considered a liability for the economy. Which of the following statements are correct ?

The correct option is (a). Explanation The "quality of population" refers to the overall capability and productivity of the people in a country. It is a core component of human capital formation, determined primarily by investments in education, healthcare, and skill development. - Statement 1 is correct: The quality of population depends directly on the literacy rate, health status (often indicated by life expectancy), and the skills acquired by the people. These factors determine the productivity and efficiency of the workforce. - Statement 2 is incorrect: The quality of the population ultimately decides the growth rate of the country. A skilled and healthy population contributes significantly to the Gross National Product (GNP) and economic development, whereas an illiterate and unhealthy population can stagnate growth. - Statement 3 is incorrect: A literate and healthy population is considered an asset to the economy, not a liability. Investment in human resources (via education and medical care) yields high returns in the future, similar to investment in physical capital. Conversely, an uneducated and unhealthy population is viewed as a liability. Key Takeaway: Human capital, built through education and health, transforms a population from a potential liability into a productive asset that drives national economic growth.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 2: People as Resource

mcqeasy

With reference to the quality of population, consider the following

The quality of population depends upon literacy rate and health status.
The quality of population has no impact on the growth rate of the country.
A literate and healthy population is considered a liability for the economy.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The "quality of population" refers to the overall capability and productivity of the people in a country. It is a core component of human capital formation, determined primarily by investments in education, healthcare, and skill development.

Statement 1 is correct: The quality of population depends directly on the literacy rate, health status (often indicated by life expectancy), and the skills acquired by the people. These factors determine the productivity and efficiency of the workforce.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The quality of the population ultimately decides the growth rate of the country. A skilled and healthy population contributes significantly to the Gross National Product (GNP) and economic development, whereas an illiterate and unhealthy population can stagnate growth.
Statement 3 is incorrect: A literate and healthy population is considered an asset to the economy, not a liability. Investment in human resources (via education and medical care) yields high returns in the future, similar to investment in physical capital. Conversely, an uneducated and unhealthy population is viewed as a liability.

Key Takeaway: Human capital, built through education and health, transforms a population from a potential liability into a productive asset that drives national economic growth.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: People as Resource

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Capital': 1. Human capital refers solely to the physical strength of the population. 2. Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in physical capital. 3. It is considered superior to other resources like land and physical capital because it can make use of them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

With reference to the classification of economic activities, consider the following 1. Mining and quarrying are classified under the primary sector. 2. Transport and communication are considered part of the primary sector. 3. Activities in the primary sector do not contribute to the national income. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Market' and 'Non-Market' activities: 1. Market activities involve remuneration to anyone who performs the activity for pay or profit. 2. Government services are excluded from market activities. 3. Non-market activities are primarily for self-consumption and processing of primary products. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Which of the following best describes the 'Virtuous Cycle' of human capital formation?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan': 1. It is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children. 2. It focuses exclusively on higher education in universities. 3. It is a scheme implemented only in metropolitan cities. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The quality of population depends directly on the literacy rate, health status (often indicated by life expectancy), and the skills acquired by the people. These factors determine the productivity and efficiency of the workforce.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The quality of the population ultimately decides the growth rate of the country. A skilled and healthy population contributes significantly to the Gross National Product (GNP) and economic development, whereas an illiterate and unhealthy population can stagnate growth.
Statement 3 is incorrect: A literate and healthy population is considered an asset to the economy, not a liability. Investment in human resources (via education and medical care) yields high returns in the future, similar to investment in physical capital. Conversely, an uneducated and unhealthy population is viewed as a liability.

Key Takeaway: Human capital, built through education and health, transforms a population from a potential liability into a productive asset that drives national economic growth.