With reference to the poverty trends in Pakistan, consider the following statements: 1. The proportion of the poor declined from the 1960s to the 1980s. 2. The proportion of the poor started rising again in the recent decades (post-1980s). 3. The official data of Pakistan indicates a consistent decline in poverty since independence. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 2 only. Explanation The analysis of poverty trends in Pakistan is often studied in the context of comparative development experiences. Economic history indicates that poverty levels in Pakistan have fluctuated significantly over different decades due to varying agricultural performance, political stability, and foreign remittances. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. Historical data indicates that the proportion of the poor in Pakistan was over 40% in the 1960s. This figure declined significantly to approximately 25% by the 1980s. This reduction was largely attributed to the Green Revolution and substantial remittances from Pakistani workers in the Middle East. - Statement 2 is Correct. In the decades following the 1980s, specifically during the 1990s, the proportion of the poor started rising again. This reversal was driven by the stagnation of the agricultural sector, inflationary pressures, and internal instability, which hampered economic growth. - Statement 3 is Incorrect. The official data does not show a consistent decline. Since the poverty headcount ratio declined until the 1980s and then rose again in the 1990s, the trend is characterized by fluctuations rather than a consistent downward trajectory since independence. Key Takeaway Pakistan's poverty reduction trajectory was successful between the 1960s and 1980s but faced a reversal in the 1990s, demonstrating that economic growth and poverty alleviation in the region have not been linear or consistent.

With reference to the poverty trends in… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 9: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

mcqmedium

With reference to the poverty trends in Pakistan, consider the following statements:

The proportion of the poor declined from the 1960s to the 1980s.
The proportion of the poor started rising again in the recent decades (post-1980s).
The official data of Pakistan indicates a consistent decline in poverty since independence.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 143

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1 and 2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 2 only.

Explanation

The analysis of poverty trends in Pakistan is often studied in the context of comparative development experiences. Economic history indicates that poverty levels in Pakistan have fluctuated significantly over different decades due to varying agricultural performance, political stability, and foreign remittances.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. Historical data indicates that the proportion of the poor in Pakistan was over 40% in the 1960s. This figure declined significantly to approximately 25% by the 1980s. This reduction was largely attributed to the Green Revolution and substantial remittances from Pakistani workers in the Middle East.
Statement 2 is Correct. In the decades following the 1980s, specifically during the 1990s, the proportion of the poor started rising again. This reversal was driven by the stagnation of the agricultural sector, inflationary pressures, and internal instability, which hampered economic growth.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. The official data does not show a consistent decline. Since the poverty headcount ratio declined until the 1980s and then rose again in the 1990s, the trend is characterized by fluctuations rather than a consistent downward trajectory since independence.

Key Takeaway

Pakistan's poverty reduction trajectory was successful between the 1960s and 1980s but faced a reversal in the 1990s, demonstrating that economic growth and poverty alleviation in the region have not been linear or consistent.

Your note

More from Chapter 9: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

With reference to the introduction of the Green Revolution in Pakistan, consider the following statements: 1. It led to mechanisation in select areas. 2. It resulted in an increase in public investment in infrastructure. 3. It caused a decline in the production of foodgrains due to a focus on cash crops. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the reasons for China's economic reforms in 1978, consider the following statements: 1. The leadership was unhappy with the slow pace of growth under Maoist rule. 2. They felt that the vision of self-sufficiency and shunning foreign technology had failed. 3. The reforms were driven by a severe balance of payments crisis similar to India's. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following is NOT considered a "Liberty Indicator"?

easy

What was the primary factor responsible for the significant decline in China's population growth rate in the late 1970s?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the pre-reform achievements in China: 1. There was a massive extension of basic health services in rural areas. 2. The commune system ensured a more equitable distribution of food grains. 3. These interventions created a strong support base for subsequent reforms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 9: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 11 Economics chapters