Which of the following is NOT considered… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 9: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

mcqeasy

Which of the following is NOT considered a "Liberty Indicator"?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 142

Options

AExtent of constitutional protection of the Independence of the Judiciary.
BExtent of democratic participation in social and political decision-making.
CExtent of Gross National Income per capita.
DExtent of constitutional protection given to rights of citizens.

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is Extent of Gross National Income per capita..

Explanation

In the context of Human Development, indicators are broadly categorized into those measuring material well-being (such as income, health, and education) and those measuring social and political freedom. Liberty Indicators are specifically designed to assess the extent of democratic rights, civil liberties, and the rule of law, distinguishing them from economic metrics.

Analysis of Options:

Extent of democratic participation in social and political decision-making. is a Liberty Indicator: The extent of democratic participation in social and political decision-making is a core measure of political freedom and civic engagement.
Extent of constitutional protection given to rights of citizens. is a Liberty Indicator: Constitutional protection of citizens' rights ensures civil liberties, which is a fundamental aspect of liberty.
Extent of constitutional protection of the Independence of the Judiciary. is a Liberty Indicator: The independence of the judiciary is essential for the rule of law and the impartial protection of rights, making it a critical liberty indicator.
Extent of Gross National Income per capita. is NOT a Liberty Indicator: The extent of Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is an economic indicator used to measure the standard of living and economic performance. While it is a component of the Human Development Index (HDI), it does not measure political or civil liberty.

Key Takeaway:

Liberty Indicators measure the degree of civil and political freedom, such as democratic participation and the rule of law, whereas GNI per capita is a quantitative measure of economic standard of living.

Your note

More from Chapter 9: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

With reference to the introduction of the Green Revolution in Pakistan, consider the following statements: 1. It led to mechanisation in select areas. 2. It resulted in an increase in public investment in infrastructure. 3. It caused a decline in the production of foodgrains due to a focus on cash crops. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the reasons for China's economic reforms in 1978, consider the following statements: 1. The leadership was unhappy with the slow pace of growth under Maoist rule. 2. They felt that the vision of self-sufficiency and shunning foreign technology had failed. 3. The reforms were driven by a severe balance of payments crisis similar to India's. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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What was the primary factor responsible for the significant decline in China's population growth rate in the late 1970s?

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Consider the following statements regarding the pre-reform achievements in China: 1. There was a massive extension of basic health services in rural areas. 2. The commune system ensured a more equitable distribution of food grains. 3. These interventions created a strong support base for subsequent reforms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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"State Owned Enterprises" (SOEs) in China are equivalent to which of the following in India?

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