With reference to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI), consider the following: 1. It is calculated based on three broad indicators: health, education, and standard of living. 2. It replaces the consumption expenditure-based poverty measurement in India. 3. It captures deprivations directly rather than through income levels. Which of the following statements are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c). Explanation The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) is a poverty measurement tool released by NITI Aayog. It is based on the Alkire-Foster methodology and seeks to measure poverty not just through income, but through overlapping deprivations in health, education, and living standards. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The NMPI is calculated based on three equally weighted dimensions: Health, Education, and Standard of Living. These three dimensions are further subdivided into 12 specific indicators (such as Nutrition, School Attendance, Sanitation, etc.) aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The NMPI does not replace the consumption expenditure-based poverty measurement (historically estimated by committees like Tendulkar or Rangarajan). Instead, it serves as a complementary perspective. While consumption expenditure measures monetary poverty (means), the NMPI measures direct deprivations (outcomes). - Statement 3 is Correct: Unlike income-based poverty measures which use money as a proxy for well-being, the NMPI captures deprivations directly. It identifies households that lack specific essentials like clean fuel, housing, nutrition, or schooling, regardless of their income level. Key Takeaway: The National MPI assesses non-monetary poverty through three dimensions (Health, Education, Standard of Living) and 12 indicators. It complements, rather than replaces, traditional income or consumption-based poverty estimates.

With reference to the National… - NCERT Class 9 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

mcqmedium

With reference to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI), consider the following:

It is calculated based on three broad indicators: health, education, and standard of living.
It replaces the consumption expenditure-based poverty measurement in India.
It captures deprivations directly rather than through income levels.

Which of the following statements are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Economics - class 9 · Page 32

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) is a poverty measurement tool released by NITI Aayog. It is based on the Alkire-Foster methodology and seeks to measure poverty not just through income, but through overlapping deprivations in health, education, and living standards.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The NMPI is calculated based on three equally weighted dimensions: Health, Education, and Standard of Living. These three dimensions are further subdivided into 12 specific indicators (such as Nutrition, School Attendance, Sanitation, etc.) aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The NMPI does not replace the consumption expenditure-based poverty measurement (historically estimated by committees like Tendulkar or Rangarajan). Instead, it serves as a complementary perspective. While consumption expenditure measures monetary poverty (means), the NMPI measures direct deprivations (outcomes).
Statement 3 is Correct: Unlike income-based poverty measures which use money as a proxy for well-being, the NMPI captures deprivations directly. It identifies households that lack specific essentials like clean fuel, housing, nutrition, or schooling, regardless of their income level.

Key Takeaway: The National MPI assesses non-monetary poverty through three dimensions (Health, Education, Standard of Living) and 12 indicators. It complements, rather than replaces, traditional income or consumption-based poverty estimates.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Child-Adolescent Mortality' indicator: 1. It looks at deaths in the household in the five-year period preceding the survey. 2. It considers mortality only among children under 5 years of age. 3. It accounts only for deaths caused by accidents. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Social Exclusion' in the context of poverty: 1. It is a process through which individuals are excluded from facilities and opportunities that others enjoy. 2. It is considered only as a consequence of poverty, never as a cause. 3. The working of the caste system in India is a typical example of social exclusion. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the twelve indicators used in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI)?

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sanitation' indicator in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index: 1. A household is deprived if it has no sanitation facility. 2. Sharing an improved sanitation facility with other households does not count as deprivation. 3. A household is deprived if the sanitation facility is not air-conditioned. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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With reference to the 'Years of Schooling' indicator in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index, a household is deprived if:

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