Correct Option
The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
The 'Child-Adolescent Mortality' indicator is a key component used to measure health deprivation in indices such as the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). It assesses the mortality burden within a household, reflecting the effectiveness of the public health system and socio-economic conditions.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The indicator considers whether any child or adolescent has died in the household in the five-year period preceding the survey (e.g., the National Family Health Survey). This time window ensures that the data reflects recent mortality trends rather than historical ones.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Unlike the traditional 'Child Mortality' indicator which typically focuses on children under 5 years of age, the 'Child-Adolescent Mortality' indicator is broader. It considers mortality among individuals under 18 years of age.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The indicator accounts for any death of a child or adolescent in the household during the reference period, regardless of the cause (natural, disease-related, or accidental). It is not restricted to accidents.
Key Takeaway
Child-Adolescent Mortality in the context of the National MPI is defined as a household where any child or adolescent under 18 years of age has died in the five-year period preceding the survey.