With reference to the Mithila painting, consider the following statements: 1. The art form derives its name from the medieval kingdom of Magadha. 2. It is believed to have originated at the time of Princess Sita's marriage to Lord Rama. 3. While traditionally done on walls, it is now also practiced on paper and fabric. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation Mithila painting, widely known as Madhubani art, is a traditional folk art form originating from the Mithila region of Bihar and parts of Nepal. It is characterized by intricate geometrical patterns, double-line borders, and the use of vibrant natural colors. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The art form derives its name from the Mithila region (ancient Videha), not the kingdom of Magadha. Although both are located in present-day Bihar, they represent distinct cultural and geographical zones. Magadha was centered around Patna and Gaya, while Mithila covers northern districts such as Madhubani and Darbhanga. - Statement 2 is Correct: According to local mythology, the origin of this painting style dates back to the Ramayana era. It is believed that King Janaka of Mithila commissioned artists to paint the palace walls and the city to celebrate the wedding of his daughter, Sita, to Lord Rama. - Statement 3 is Correct: Traditionally, this art was practiced exclusively on freshly plastered mud walls (Bhitti Chitra) and floors (Aripan) of huts during festivals and ceremonies. In contemporary times, artisans have adapted the style to portable mediums such as handmade paper, canvas, and fabric (sarees, dupattas) to ensure commercial viability. Key Takeaway: Mithila painting is indigenous to the Mithila region (distinct from Magadha) and has transitioned from ephemeral ritualistic wall art to a globally recognized form on paper and textiles.

With reference to the Mithila painting,… - NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture — Chapter 8: The Living Art Traditions of India

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With reference to the Mithila painting, consider the following statements:

The art form derives its name from the medieval kingdom of Magadha.
It is believed to have originated at the time of Princess Sita's marriage to Lord Rama.
While traditionally done on walls, it is now also practiced on paper and fabric.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art - Part II · Page 130

Options

A2 and 3 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Mithila painting, widely known as Madhubani art, is a traditional folk art form originating from the Mithila region of Bihar and parts of Nepal. It is characterized by intricate geometrical patterns, double-line borders, and the use of vibrant natural colors.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The art form derives its name from the Mithila region (ancient Videha), not the kingdom of Magadha. Although both are located in present-day Bihar, they represent distinct cultural and geographical zones. Magadha was centered around Patna and Gaya, while Mithila covers northern districts such as Madhubani and Darbhanga.
Statement 2 is Correct: According to local mythology, the origin of this painting style dates back to the Ramayana era. It is believed that King Janaka of Mithila commissioned artists to paint the palace walls and the city to celebrate the wedding of his daughter, Sita, to Lord Rama.
Statement 3 is Correct: Traditionally, this art was practiced exclusively on freshly plastered mud walls (Bhitti Chitra) and floors (Aripan) of huts during festivals and ceremonies. In contemporary times, artisans have adapted the style to portable mediums such as handmade paper, canvas, and fabric (sarees, dupattas) to ensure commercial viability.

Key Takeaway:
Mithila painting is indigenous to the Mithila region (distinct from Magadha) and has transitioned from ephemeral ritualistic wall art to a globally recognized form on paper and textiles.

Your note

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