The correct option is 2 and 3 only
Explanation
Gond painting is a traditional art form primarily associated with the Gond tribal community, known for its distinctive style and thematic representations.
Statement-wise Analysis
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Incorrect: Gond paintings are primarily practiced by the Gond tribe, one of the largest tribal groups in India, predominantly residing in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha. The Bhil tribe, while also known for its art, practices Pithora painting, which is distinct from Gond art.
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Correct: A characteristic feature of Gond paintings is the use of intricate patterns of dots and lines to fill the forms and create texture. These patterns are often unique to individual artists or families.
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Correct: While traditional Gond paintings often depict nature, animals, and tribal deities, contemporary Gond artists have incorporated new themes. The depiction of Hindu deities like Krishna with cows and gopis represents a recent transformation and expansion of subject matter in Gond art, reflecting cultural interactions and evolving artistic expressions.
Key Takeaway
Gond painting is an art form of the Gond tribe characterized by dot and line patterns, with contemporary themes including Hindu deities.