The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Pata painting tradition refers to folk art forms prevalent in eastern India, particularly in Bengal and Odisha. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Patta', meaning cloth, which serves as the traditional base for these paintings.
Statement 1 is Correct:
The Bengal Pata tradition is intrinsically linked to an oral storytelling performance. The artists, known as Patuas or Chitrakars, paint long vertical scrolls depicting mythological or social narratives. They travel to villages, unfurling the scroll frame by frame while singing the associated story (Pater Gaan).
Statement 2 is Incorrect:
Puri Patas, commonly known as Odisha Pattachitra, are traditionally executed on cloth (canvas) prepared by coating cotton fabric with a mixture of chalk and gum. While palm leaf engraving (Talapattachitra) is another famous craft from the same region, it is factually incorrect to state that Puri patas are never done on cloth. Cloth is the primary and defining medium for Pattachitra.
Statement 3 is Correct:
The Jatri patti (or Yatri patti) is a specific category of Puri paintings created for pilgrims (Jatris) visiting the Jagannath Temple. These paintings typically depict the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra and serve as religious souvenirs or memorabilia for devotees to take back home.
Key Takeaway:
Bengal Patas are scroll paintings used as visual aids for storytelling, whereas Odisha Pattachitra is primarily a cloth-based devotional art form centered on the Jagannath cult.