With reference to the Jama Masjid architecture, consider the following statements: 1. The mihrab is used for the delivery of the sermon. 2. The Qibla Liwan is located in the west of the courtyard. 3. The mimbar indicates the direction of prayer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only Explanation The architecture of a congregational mosque (Jama Masjid) in the Indo-Islamic style follows a standard plan designed to facilitate congregational prayers. The layout is oriented towards Mecca, which determines the placement of key architectural elements such as the Qibla, Mihrab, and Mimbar. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: In the context of India, Mecca lies to the West. Therefore, the Qibla (the direction of prayer) is towards the West. The Qibla Liwan refers to the main prayer hall or sanctuary of the mosque. To allow worshippers to face West while praying, this hall is situated on the western side of the courtyard (Sahn). - Statement 2 is Correct: The Mihrab is an architectural niche or indentation in the Qibla wall (the western wall in India). Its primary function is to indicate the direction of Mecca (Qibla) for the congregation. It is not used for delivering sermons. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Mimbar is a stepped pulpit located to the right of the Mihrab. It is the platform from which the Imam delivers the Khutba (sermon) during Friday prayers. It does not indicate the direction of prayer; that is the function of the Mihrab. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: In Indo-Islamic mosque architecture, the Mihrab indicates the direction of prayer (Qibla), while the Mimbar is the pulpit used for delivering sermons.

With reference to the Jama Masjid… - NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 8: Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture

mcqmedium

With reference to the Jama Masjid architecture, consider the following statements:

The mihrab is used for the delivery of the sermon.
The Qibla Liwan is located in the west of the courtyard.
The mimbar indicates the direction of prayer.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art · Page 16

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 only
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The architecture of a congregational mosque (Jama Masjid) in the Indo-Islamic style follows a standard plan designed to facilitate congregational prayers. The layout is oriented towards Mecca, which determines the placement of key architectural elements such as the Qibla, Mihrab, and Mimbar.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: In the context of India, Mecca lies to the West. Therefore, the Qibla (the direction of prayer) is towards the West. The Qibla Liwan refers to the main prayer hall or sanctuary of the mosque. To allow worshippers to face West while praying, this hall is situated on the western side of the courtyard (Sahn).
Statement 2 is Correct: The Mihrab is an architectural niche or indentation in the Qibla wall (the western wall in India). Its primary function is to indicate the direction of Mecca (Qibla) for the congregation. It is not used for delivering sermons.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Mimbar is a stepped pulpit located to the right of the Mihrab. It is the platform from which the Imam delivers the Khutba (sermon) during Friday prayers. It does not indicate the direction of prayer; that is the function of the Mihrab.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: In Indo-Islamic mosque architecture, the Mihrab indicates the direction of prayer (Qibla), while the Mimbar is the pulpit used for delivering sermons.

Your note

More from Chapter 8: Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture

Consider the following statements regarding the Taj Mahal: 1. It was built by Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan. 2. It took nearly twenty years to complete. 3. It involved 20,000 specialised workers. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Which of the following materials was not typically used for the pietra dura inlay work in the Taj Mahal?

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What does the term 'Pietra dura' refer to in the context of Mughal architecture?

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With reference to the provincial styles of Indo-Islamic architecture, consider the following statements regarding the architecture of Gujarat: 1. It completely rejected regional temple traditions. 2. It is known for its exquisite stone carving and jali work. 3. The dargah of Shaikh Ahmad Khattu of Sarkhej is a prominent example of this style. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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