The correct option is Granite.
Explanation
The decorative technique known as Pietra Dura (locally termed Parchin Kari) involves the inlay of polished, colored semi-precious stones into a hard stone background, typically white marble. This art form reached its zenith in Mughal architecture during the reign of Shah Jahan, most notably in the Taj Mahal.
Analysis of Materials:
- Jade, Jasper, and Yellow Marble: The intricate floral and geometric designs on the Taj Mahal were created using approximately 28 to 35 different types of precious and semi-precious stones. Jade (imported from Chinese Turkestan), Jasper (from Punjab), and Yellow Marble (from Jaisalmer) were extensively used to provide specific colors (greens, reds, and yellows) for the floral motifs.
- Granite: Granite is a hard, coarse-grained igneous rock primarily used for heavy structural components (such as foundations or pillars) in architecture. It is not a semi-precious stone and lacks the translucency, vibrant color, and fine grain required for the delicate, gem-like inlay work characteristic of pietra dura.
Key Takeaway:
Pietra dura inlay work utilizes semi-precious stones (e.g., Lapis Lazuli, Jade, Jasper, Carnelian) for ornamentation, whereas Granite is a structural material not used in this delicate decorative technique.