With reference to the "Great Leap Forward" (GLF) campaign initiated in China in 1958, consider the following statements: 1. It aimed at industrialising the country on a massive scale by encouraging people to set up industries in their backyards. 2. Under this campaign, the Commune system was dismantled to encourage individual farming. 3. The campaign was supported by professionals sent from Russia who stayed until the end of the Cultural Revolution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation The correct option is 1 only The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign was initiated in 1958 by the Communist Party of China under Mao Zedong. Its primary objective was to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization. - Statement 1 is Correct: The GLF aimed at industrializing the country on a massive scale. A distinct feature of this campaign was the encouragement of people to set up small industries, such as steel furnaces, in their own backyards (known as "backyard furnaces") to boost national production. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The GLF did not dismantle the Commune system; rather, it introduced and expanded it. Under the Commune system, people collectively cultivated lands. It was only later, during the economic reforms of 1978 (under Deng Xiaoping), that the Commune system was dismantled and replaced by the Household Responsibility System. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: While the Soviet Union initially supported China's industrialization, political and ideological conflicts led to the Sino-Soviet split. Consequently, the Soviet Union withdrew its professionals and experts from China in 1960. The Cultural Revolution began much later (1966) and lasted until 1976; thus, Russian professionals did not stay until the end of the Cultural Revolution. Key Takeaway: The Great Leap Forward (1958) focused on rapid industrialization (backyard industries) and the establishment of the Commune system. The withdrawal of Soviet experts occurred in 1960, well before the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).

With reference to the "Great Leap… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 9: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

mcqmedium

With reference to the "Great Leap Forward" (GLF) campaign initiated in China in 1958, consider the following statements:

It aimed at industrialising the country on a massive scale by encouraging people to set up industries in their backyards.
Under this campaign, the Commune system was dismantled to encourage individual farming.
The campaign was supported by professionals sent from Russia who stayed until the end of the Cultural Revolution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 135

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 only
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Explanation

The correct option is

1 only

The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign was initiated in 1958 by the Communist Party of China under Mao Zedong. Its primary objective was to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.

Statement 1 is Correct: The GLF aimed at industrializing the country on a massive scale. A distinct feature of this campaign was the encouragement of people to set up small industries, such as steel furnaces, in their own backyards (known as "backyard furnaces") to boost national production.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The GLF did not dismantle the Commune system; rather, it introduced and expanded it. Under the Commune system, people collectively cultivated lands. It was only later, during the economic reforms of 1978 (under Deng Xiaoping), that the Commune system was dismantled and replaced by the Household Responsibility System.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: While the Soviet Union initially supported China's industrialization, political and ideological conflicts led to the Sino-Soviet split. Consequently, the Soviet Union withdrew its professionals and experts from China in 1960. The Cultural Revolution began much later (1966) and lasted until 1976; thus, Russian professionals did not stay until the end of the Cultural Revolution.

Key Takeaway: The Great Leap Forward (1958) focused on rapid industrialization (backyard industries) and the establishment of the Commune system. The withdrawal of Soviet experts occurred in 1960, well before the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).

Your note

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