With reference to the concept of 'Vulnerability' to poverty, consider the following 1. It describes the greater probability of certain communities or individuals becoming or remaining poor. 2. It is determined solely by the lack of income at a specific point in time. 3. It involves analyzing the ability of groups to handle risks like natural disasters. Which of the following statements are correct ?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Vulnerability to poverty is a measure that describes the dynamic nature of poverty. Unlike income poverty, which assesses the current status of an individual, vulnerability assesses the risk or probability of an individual or community falling into poverty or remaining poor in the future due to various adverse events. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Vulnerability specifically describes the greater probability of certain communities (such as backward castes) or individuals (such as widows or persons with disabilities) becoming or remaining poor in the coming years. It focuses on the likelihood of future deprivation. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Vulnerability is not determined solely by the lack of income at a specific point in time. It is determined by the options available to different communities for finding an alternative livelihood in terms of assets, education, health, and job opportunities. While income is a factor, vulnerability encompasses a broader range of social and economic assets. - Statement 3 is Correct: The concept involves analyzing the ability of groups to handle risks and shocks. It assesses the resilience of individuals against external factors such as natural disasters (earthquakes, floods), economic downturns, or health crises. Key Takeaway: Vulnerability is a forward-looking concept that measures the risk of poverty, whereas standard poverty measures are static and assess the current state of deprivation.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

mcqmedium

With reference to the concept of 'Vulnerability' to poverty, consider the following

It describes the greater probability of certain communities or individuals becoming or remaining poor.
It is determined solely by the lack of income at a specific point in time.
It involves analyzing the ability of groups to handle risks like natural disasters.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Vulnerability to poverty is a measure that describes the dynamic nature of poverty. Unlike income poverty, which assesses the current status of an individual, vulnerability assesses the risk or probability of an individual or community falling into poverty or remaining poor in the future due to various adverse events.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Vulnerability specifically describes the greater probability of certain communities (such as backward castes) or individuals (such as widows or persons with disabilities) becoming or remaining poor in the coming years. It focuses on the likelihood of future deprivation.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Vulnerability is not determined solely by the lack of income at a specific point in time. It is determined by the options available to different communities for finding an alternative livelihood in terms of assets, education, health, and job opportunities. While income is a factor, vulnerability encompasses a broader range of social and economic assets.
Statement 3 is Correct: The concept involves analyzing the ability of groups to handle risks and shocks. It assesses the resilience of individuals against external factors such as natural disasters (earthquakes, floods), economic downturns, or health crises.

Key Takeaway:

Vulnerability is a forward-looking concept that measures the risk of poverty, whereas standard poverty measures are static and assess the current state of deprivation.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

Consider the following statements regarding the relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction in India: 1. Until the early eighties, there was little per capita income growth and not much reduction in poverty. 2. Since the eighties, India's economic growth has been one of the fastest in the world. 3. There is a strong link between economic growth and poverty reduction. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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With reference to the 'Child-Adolescent Mortality' indicator of the NMPI, a household is considered deprived if:

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'School Attendance' indicator in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index: 1. A household is deprived if any school-aged child is not attending school. 2. It applies to children up to the age at which they would complete their class. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Nutrition' indicator of the National Multidimensional Poverty Index: 1. A household is deprived if any man between 15-54 years is undernourished. 2. A household is deprived if any woman between 15-49 years is undernourished. 3. A household is deprived if any child between 0-59 months is undernourished. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the impact of the Green Revolution on poverty: 1. It created many job opportunities in the agriculture sector. 2. It led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity in selected states. 3. It completely eradicated poverty from all rural areas of India. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Vulnerability specifically describes the greater probability of certain communities (such as backward castes) or individuals (such as widows or persons with disabilities) becoming or remaining poor in the coming years. It focuses on the likelihood of future deprivation.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Vulnerability is not determined solely by the lack of income at a specific point in time. It is determined by the options available to different communities for finding an alternative livelihood in terms of assets, education, health, and job opportunities. While income is a factor, vulnerability encompasses a broader range of social and economic assets.
Statement 3 is Correct: The concept involves analyzing the ability of groups to handle risks and shocks. It assesses the resilience of individuals against external factors such as natural disasters (earthquakes, floods), economic downturns, or health crises.

Key Takeaway:

Vulnerability is a forward-looking concept that measures the risk of poverty, whereas standard poverty measures are static and assess the current state of deprivation.