The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
Kabir (c. 14th-15th century) was a prominent Nirguna Bhakti saint whose verses were orally transmitted and later compiled into distinct literary traditions across North India. These compilations reflect regional variations in language and theological emphasis.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct. The Kabir Bijak is the primary scripture preserved by the Kabirpanth (the sect of Kabir) in Varanasi and other parts of Uttar Pradesh. It contains compositions such as Ramainis, Sabads, and Sakhis, reflecting the eastern Hindi tradition.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect. The Kabir Granthavali is associated with the Dadupanth in Rajasthan. It was preserved within the tradition of Dadu Dayal, not the Kabirpanth of Varanasi.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect. Kabir’s compositions are present in the Adi Granth Sahib (Guru Granth Sahib). He is one of the fifteen Bhagats whose hymns are included in the Sikh holy scripture, reflecting the Punjabi tradition of his works.
Key Takeaway
Kabir's literary legacy is preserved in three distinct traditions: the Bijak (Varanasi/Kabirpanth), the Kabir Granthavali (Rajasthan/Dadupanth), and the Adi Granth Sahib (Punjab/Sikhism).