Land for the maintenance of a school.
Explanation
Chola inscriptions provide a detailed classification of land based on ownership and the specific purpose for which the land revenue was assigned. These categories were central to the agrarian administration and the support of social institutions.
Analysis of Chola Land Grants:
- Shalabhoga: This term specifically refers to land granted for the maintenance of a school or educational institution.
- Vellanvagai: This referred to land held by non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.
- Brahmadeya: This was land gifted to Brahmanas, often tax-free.
- Devadana (or Tirunamattukkani): This denoted land gifted to temples.
- Pallichchhandam: This was land donated to Jaina institutions.
Key Takeaway:
Shalabhoga is the specific administrative term used in the Chola period to denote land grants dedicated to the upkeep of schools.