The correct option is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation
The period between the 8th and 12th centuries CE in Indian history witnessed the rise of powerful regional dynasties. The political landscape was defined by the Tripartite Struggle for control over Kannauj and the emergence of Rajput clans in Northern India.- A. Chahamanas - Delhi and Ajmer: The Chahamanas, later known as the Chauhans, ruled over the region around Delhi and Ajmer. They attempted to expand their control to the west and the east, where they were opposed by the Chalukyas of Gujarat and the Gahadavalas of western Uttar Pradesh. Their most famous ruler was Prithviraja III.
- B. Rashtrakutas - Deccan: The Rashtrakutas were a dominant power in the Deccan region, with their capital at Manyakheta. Founded by Dantidurga, they frequently fought against the Chalukyas and were key participants in the struggle for Kannauj against the Palas and Pratiharas.
- C. Palas - Bengal: The Pala dynasty controlled Eastern India, primarily the Bengal and Bihar regions. Founded by Gopala, the dynasty became a major power under rulers like Dharmapala and Devapala.
- D. Gurjara-Pratiharas - Gujarat and Rajasthan: The Gurjara-Pratiharas originated in the Gujarat and Rajasthan region. They acted as a barrier against Arab invasions from the west and later established a vast empire in Northern India.
Key Takeaway: The geopolitical structure of Early Medieval India was anchored by the Palas in the East, the Gurjara-Pratiharas in the West, the Rashtrakutas in the Deccan, and the Chahamanas in the North-West.