The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
Srimanta Shankaradeva (1449-1568 CE) was a prominent neo-Vaishnavite saint, scholar, and social reformer from Assam. He played a pivotal role in the Bhakti movement in eastern India, establishing a form of devotion that transcended caste boundaries and ritualistic complexities.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Shankaradeva’s teachings are rooted in the Bhagavata Purana. Consequently, the faith he propagated is known as Bhagavati Dharma. His philosophy is specifically termed Eka-Sarana-Nama-Dharma, which emphasizes absolute surrender to one supreme God (Krishna/Vishnu) and the chanting of His name.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Shankaradeva strongly opposed the performance of elaborate Vedic sacrifices, rituals (Karma-kanda), and idol worship. Instead, he introduced a simple form of worship based on Nama-Kirtan (chanting the names of God) and prayer in community halls known as Namghars.
Key Takeaway:
Shankaradeva founded the Eka-Sarana-Nama-Dharma in Assam, advocating for the rejection of elaborate rituals and caste distinctions in favor of devotion through the chanting of God's name (Nama).