With reference to 'National Parks', consider the following statements: 1. They are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems. 2. They preserve only the flora and fauna, excluding any historic objects. 3. Grazing and collection of firewood are generally allowed within their boundaries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation National Parks are strictly protected areas declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. They are designated to protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, ensuring the preservation of diverse landscapes, flora, fauna, and associated features. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: National Parks are typically large and diverse areas established to protect whole sets of ecosystems rather than just individual species. They aim to preserve the natural environment in its entirety, ensuring the continuity of ecological processes. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: National Parks preserve flora, fauna, landscapes, and historic objects of significance within their boundaries. They do not exclude historic or cultural features; for example, many National Parks in India contain ancient forts, temples, or ruins (e.g., Ranthambore Fort in Ranthambore National Park) which are protected as part of the park's landscape. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: National Parks enjoy a higher degree of protection than Wildlife Sanctuaries. Human activities such as grazing, collection of firewood, and forestry are strictly prohibited. Unlike Wildlife Sanctuaries, where certain rights may be allowed or regulated by the Chief Wildlife Warden, no rights are generally permitted within a National Park. Key Takeaway National Parks are "no-human-interference" zones where rights such as grazing and private landholding are not permitted, whereas Wildlife Sanctuaries may allow limited human activities subject to regulation.

With reference to 'National… - NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology MCQ

NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology — Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

mcqmedium

With reference to 'National Parks', consider the following statements:

They are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems.
They preserve only the flora and fauna, excluding any historic objects.
Grazing and collection of firewood are generally allowed within their boundaries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Science - class 8 · Page 7

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

National Parks are strictly protected areas declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. They are designated to protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, ensuring the preservation of diverse landscapes, flora, fauna, and associated features.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: National Parks are typically large and diverse areas established to protect whole sets of ecosystems rather than just individual species. They aim to preserve the natural environment in its entirety, ensuring the continuity of ecological processes.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: National Parks preserve flora, fauna, landscapes, and historic objects of significance within their boundaries. They do not exclude historic or cultural features; for example, many National Parks in India contain ancient forts, temples, or ruins (e.g., Ranthambore Fort in Ranthambore National Park) which are protected as part of the park's landscape.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: National Parks enjoy a higher degree of protection than Wildlife Sanctuaries. Human activities such as grazing, collection of firewood, and forestry are strictly prohibited. Unlike Wildlife Sanctuaries, where certain rights may be allowed or regulated by the Chief Wildlife Warden, no rights are generally permitted within a National Park.

Key Takeaway

National Parks are "no-human-interference" zones where rights such as grazing and private landholding are not permitted, whereas Wildlife Sanctuaries may allow limited human activities subject to regulation.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

Consider the following statements regarding the impact of deforestation on the environment: 1. It decreases the temperature of the earth. 2. It leads to a change in soil properties and texture. 3. It decreases the chances of natural calamities like floods. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding soil and deforestation: 1. The presence of trees significantly accelerates soil erosion. 2. The humus content in the soil decreases when the top layer is removed. 3. Deforestation generally leads to a decrease in the nutrient content of the soil.

medium

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? 1. Giant Squirrel : Endemic Fauna of Pachmarhi 2. Wild Mango : Endemic Flora of Pachmarhi 3. Sal : Endemic Flora of Pachmarhi Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

What is the primary reason for the lowering of the groundwater table in deforested areas?

medium

With reference to the recycling of paper, consider the following statements: 1. It takes only one full-grown tree to make one tonne of paper. 2. Paper can be recycled multiple times. 3. Recycling paper saves energy, water, and reduces the use of harmful chemicals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology chapters