Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? 1. Giant Squirrel : Endemic Fauna of Pachmarhi 2. Wild Mango : Endemic Flora of Pachmarhi 3. Sal : Endemic Flora of Pachmarhi Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 . Explanation Endemic species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area and are not naturally found elsewhere. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is known for its unique biodiversity, which includes specific flora and fauna identified as endemic to the region in standard ecological texts. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Indian Giant Squirrel and the Flying Squirrel are explicitly recognized as endemic fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Bison is another example of endemic fauna in this area. - Statement 2 is Correct: Wild Mango is cited as a specific example of the endemic flora of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. While mango species are found elsewhere, the specific wild varieties in this reserve are classified as endemic in this context. - Statement 3 is Correct: Sal is a dominant forest tree in Central India. In the context of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, it is classified alongside Wild Mango as an example of endemic flora. Key Takeaway: According to standard environmental classifications, Sal and Wild Mango are the endemic flora, while Bison, Indian Giant Squirrel, and Flying Squirrel are the endemic fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? 1. Giant… - NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology MCQ

NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology — Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

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Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Giant Squirrel : Endemic Fauna of Pachmarhi
Wild Mango : Endemic Flora of Pachmarhi
Sal : Endemic Flora of Pachmarhi

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Science - class 8 · Page 5

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C1 only
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Endemic species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area and are not naturally found elsewhere. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is known for its unique biodiversity, which includes specific flora and fauna identified as endemic to the region in standard ecological texts.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Indian Giant Squirrel and the Flying Squirrel are explicitly recognized as endemic fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Bison is another example of endemic fauna in this area.
Statement 2 is Correct: Wild Mango is cited as a specific example of the endemic flora of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. While mango species are found elsewhere, the specific wild varieties in this reserve are classified as endemic in this context.
Statement 3 is Correct: Sal is a dominant forest tree in Central India. In the context of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, it is classified alongside Wild Mango as an example of endemic flora.

Key Takeaway: According to standard environmental classifications, Sal and Wild Mango are the endemic flora, while Bison, Indian Giant Squirrel, and Flying Squirrel are the endemic fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

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More from Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

Consider the following statements regarding the impact of deforestation on the environment: 1. It decreases the temperature of the earth. 2. It leads to a change in soil properties and texture. 3. It decreases the chances of natural calamities like floods. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding soil and deforestation: 1. The presence of trees significantly accelerates soil erosion. 2. The humus content in the soil decreases when the top layer is removed. 3. Deforestation generally leads to a decrease in the nutrient content of the soil.

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What is the primary reason for the lowering of the groundwater table in deforested areas?

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With reference to the recycling of paper, consider the following statements: 1. It takes only one full-grown tree to make one tonne of paper. 2. Paper can be recycled multiple times. 3. Recycling paper saves energy, water, and reduces the use of harmful chemicals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of environmental geography, deforestation is linked to higher flood incidence primarily due to which of the following processes?

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Keep practising Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

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