The correct option is
1 only
Explanation
The Mughal Emperor Akbar held the Chishti silsilah in high regard, particularly the shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer. His pilgrimages to the dargah were a significant aspect of his religious policy and public image during the earlier part of his reign.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Historical records, including the Akbarnama, document that Akbar visited the tomb of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti fourteen times. These visits were undertaken for various reasons, such as seeking blessings for new conquests, fulfilling vows, or giving thanks for the birth of sons.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Akbar maintained the tradition of visiting the tomb annually or on special occasions primarily between 1562 and 1580. After 1580, his visits ceased, and he did not continue the practice until his death in 1605. This shift coincided with changes in his religious outlook and administrative priorities.
Key Takeaway:
Akbar demonstrated immense reverence for the Ajmer Dargah, visiting it fourteen times, but these pilgrimages were confined to the period between 1562 and 1580, not throughout his entire reign.