Banabhatta
Explanation
The Harshacharita (The Deeds of Harsha) is a biography of the Indian Emperor Harshavardhana, who ruled North India from 606 to 647 CE. It is historically significant as the first historical biography written in the Sanskrit language.
Detailed Analysis:
- Banabhatta : He was the Asthana Kavi (court poet) of King Harshavardhana. He authored Harshacharita, which provides a detailed account of Harsha's ancestry and his rise to power. Banabhatta is also renowned for writing Kadambari, one of the world's earliest novels.
- Ravikirti : He was the court poet of the Chalukya King Pulakeshin II. He is known for composing the Aihole Inscription, which details the military achievements of Pulakeshin II, including his victory over Harshavardhana.
- Harishena : He was the court poet of the Gupta Emperor Samudragupta (4th century CE). He composed the Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription), which eulogizes the conquests of Samudragupta.
- Kalidasa : He was a classical Sanskrit author and the court poet of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) of the Gupta dynasty. His major works include plays like Abhijnanashakuntalam and poems like Meghaduta and Raghuvamsha.
Key Takeaway:
Banabhatta was the court poet of Harshavardhana and authored the Harshacharita (biography) and Kadambari (novel).