Anangabhima III
Explanation
The cult of Jagannatha at Puri was central to the political and religious identity of the Eastern Ganga dynasty in Odisha. The concept of divine kingship evolved to a point where the king ruled not as an absolute monarch but as a representative of the deity.
Detailed Analysis:
- Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva: In the 12th century, this ruler initiated the construction of the massive temple for Purushottama Jagannatha at Puri. While he established the temple's prominence, he did not make the specific proclamation of being a deputy.
- Anangabhima III: In 1230 CE, King Anangabhima III formally dedicated his kingdom to the deity. He proclaimed himself as the "deputy" (Rauta) of the god. Consequently, he and his successors ruled the empire in the name of Lord Jagannatha, often omitting their own regal titles in favor of titles acknowledging the deity's sovereignty.
- Other Options: Prithviraj Chauhan (Chauhan dynasty) and Raja Man Singh (Kachwaha dynasty) were rulers of different regions (Ajmer/Delhi and Amber respectively) and were not associated with the Jagannatha cult's political rituals in Odisha.
Key Takeaway:
Anangabhima III is the Eastern Ganga ruler who dedicated the kingdom to Lord Jagannatha and adopted the title of Rauta (deputy) to rule on the god's behalf.