Wild Mango
Explanation
Endemic species are plants and animals that are found exclusively in a particular geographical area and are not naturally found anywhere else. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh, hosts a unique composition of flora and fauna.
Detailed Analysis:
- Wild Mango (Mangifera indica): Along with Sal (Shorea robusta), Wild Mango is explicitly recognized as an example of the endemic flora of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. These species are naturally restricted to this specific habitat within the reserve's ecosystem.
- Endemic Fauna: The reserve is also known for endemic fauna such as the Bison, Indian giant squirrel, and Flying squirrel.
- Other Options: While ferns and other vegetation types exist in the moist areas of the reserve, Wild Mango is the specific example categorized as endemic to this biosphere reserve in standard ecological classifications for this region.
Key Takeaway:
Sal and Wild Mango are the two primary examples of endemic flora found in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.