The correct option is Absence of floral motifs.
Explanation
The Provincial Style of Architecture in Gujarat (developed between the 14th and 16th centuries) is renowned for its harmonious blend of Islamic architectural requirements with the indigenous Hindu and Jain (Maru-Gurjara) architectural traditions. This synthesis occurred because the Gujarat Sultans employed local artisans who applied their traditional trabeate techniques and decorative motifs to Islamic buildings.
Analysis of Features:
- Toranas (Feature Present): The style retained the use of Toranas (gateways) and the aesthetic of the temple facade. The central openings of mosques often featured pylon-like structures resembling temple entrances.
- Lintels in Mihrabs (Feature Present): Due to the influence of local artisans skilled in the trabeate (beam-and-lintel) system, the mihrabs (prayer niches) were often constructed using lintels and corbelling rather than the true radiating arches typical of other Islamic styles.
- Carvings of Bell and Chain Motifs (Feature Present): The bell and chain motif, a quintessential element of local temple ornamentation, was extensively used to decorate the pillars, minarets, and walls of mosques in this style.
- Absence of Floral Motifs (Not a Feature): This is the correct answer because it is factually false. The Gujarat style is famous for its exquisite and abundant floral and vegetal motifs. A prime example is the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque in Ahmedabad, which features world-renowned intricate stone lattice (Jali) work depicting the "Tree of Life" with elaborate floral and creeper designs.
Key Takeaway:
The Gujarat Provincial Style is distinct for its extensive borrowing of indigenous temple elements-including the trabeate structural system, stone lattice work (Jalis), and motifs like the bell, chain, and torana-while adhering to the spatial requirements of Islamic worship.