Correct Option
The correct option isSelecting candidates for political parties in disputed constituencies.
Explanation
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority established under Article 324 of the Constitution. It is vested with the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President. Its powers are designed to ensure free and fair elections.
Option Analysis
- Implementing the Code of Conduct and punishing violators. is an exercised power: The ECI implements the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) immediately after the election schedule is announced. It monitors adherence to these guidelines and has the authority to censure or punish candidates and political parties for violations.
- Ordering a repoll if polling was not fair in some booths. is an exercised power: The Commission is empowered to countermand elections or order a repoll in specific polling booths or entire constituencies if the polling process is vitiated by irregularities such as booth capturing, violence, or rigging.
- Selecting candidates for political parties in disputed constituencies. is NOT an exercised power: The selection of candidates is the internal prerogative of political parties. While the ECI registers political parties and allots symbols, it has no jurisdiction or role in deciding which individuals a party chooses to field as candidates.
- Controlling the government officials deployed for election duty. is an exercised power: During the election period, government officials and police personnel deployed for election duties are deemed to be on deputation to the Election Commission. They function under the direct control, superintendence, and discipline of the ECI, not the government.
Key Takeaway: The Election Commission regulates the external conduct of elections and the administrative machinery involved but does not interfere in the internal decision-making processes of political parties, such as candidate selection.