Correct Option
The correct option isA Minister flagging off a new train in his constituency a week before polling.
Explanation
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections. It comes into force immediately upon the announcement of the election schedule and remains in operation until the completion of the election process. A core objective of the MCC is to prevent the ruling party from gaining an unfair advantage through the use of official machinery.
Analysis of Options
- A candidate visiting a household to ask for votes. is incorrect: Door-to-door campaigning and visiting households to solicit votes are standard, legitimate methods of canvassing. They do not violate the MCC unless accompanied by illegal acts such as bribery or intimidation.
- A Minister flagging off a new train in his constituency a week before polling. is correct: The MCC contains specific restrictions regarding the "Party in Power." Ministers and other authorities are prohibited from announcing financial grants, laying foundation stones, or inaugurating projects (such as flagging off a new train) once the elections are announced. This rule ensures that the ruling party does not use public funds or official events to influence voters.
- A political party releasing a manifesto promising free electricity. is incorrect: Political parties are permitted to release election manifestos. While the Election Commission has guidelines requiring parties to explain the rationale and financial viability of promises, the mere act of promising welfare measures (such as free electricity) is not an automatic violation of the MCC.
- A candidate holding a rally in a public park. is incorrect: Holding rallies and public meetings is a permitted campaigning activity. It is not a violation, provided the candidate obtains the necessary permissions from local authorities regarding the venue and timing to maintain public order.
Key Takeaway: The Model Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the party in power from utilizing official machinery, announcing new schemes, or inaugurating projects to influence the electorate once the election schedule is announced.