The correct option is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3.
Explanation
In the political history of India, specific elections have been defined by powerful slogans that mobilized the electorate around central themes such as poverty alleviation, democratic rights, land reforms, and regional identity.
Detailed Analysis:
- A. Garibi Hatao (Remove Poverty) - Congress (1971):
This slogan was used by Indira Gandhi during the 1971 Lok Sabha elections. While the opposition alliance campaigned on "Indira Hatao" (Remove Indira), the Congress (R) focused on a positive narrative of poverty eradication, which played a decisive role in their landslide victory. - B. Save Democracy - Janata Party (1977):
The Janata Party adopted this slogan during the 1977 Lok Sabha elections, held immediately after the Emergency (1975–1977). The campaign focused on the restoration of civil liberties and democratic institutions that had been suspended, leading to the first defeat of the Congress at the Centre. - C. Land to the Tiller - Left Front (1977):
The Left Front used this slogan in the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections. It highlighted their commitment to radical agrarian reforms, specifically securing tenancy rights for sharecroppers and redistributing land, which became the foundation of their long-standing governance in the state. - D. Protect the Self-Respect of the Telugus - Telugu Desam Party (1983):
N.T. Rama Rao (NTR), the founder of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), used the slogan "Telugu Vari Atma Gauravam" (Self-Respect of the Telugus) in the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Assembly elections. The campaign mobilized voters against the perceived interference and disrespect shown by the national Congress leadership towards the state's political autonomy.
Key Takeaway:
Major electoral shifts in post-independence India were often driven by slogans addressing specific socio-political grievances: Garibi Hatao (Economic), Save Democracy (Civil Liberties), Land to the Tiller (Agrarian Reform), and Telugu Self-Respect (Regional Identity).