Correct Option
The correct option is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.
Explanation
The Indian electoral system utilizes specific geographical divisions and procedural definitions to ensure representation at various levels of governance, from local bodies to the State Assemblies and Parliament.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Electoral Roll (Matches 1): The Electoral Roll is the officially prepared list of all individuals eligible to vote in a specific constituency. It is updated prior to elections to include new voters and remove those who have died or migrated, ensuring the integrity of the franchise.
- B. Ward (Matches 2): For the purpose of local self-government elections (Panchayats and Municipalities), villages and urban areas are divided into smaller geographical units called Wards. Each ward elects a member to the local body.
- C. Assembly Constituency (Matches 3): For elections to the State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), a state is divided into specific geographical areas known as Assembly Constituencies. The representative elected from each unit is called a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA).
- D. General Election (Matches 4): A General Election refers to the holding of elections in all constituencies of the Lok Sabha or a State Legislative Assembly simultaneously, either on a single day or across multiple phases within a short period.
Key Takeaway: The electoral hierarchy consists of Wards (Local Bodies), Assembly Constituencies (State Level), and Parliamentary Constituencies (National Level). The Electoral Roll is the prerequisite document for voting, while a General Election signifies the comprehensive renewal of the legislative body.