Land donated to Jaina institutions.
Explanation
Chola inscriptions provide a detailed classification of land tenure systems, categorizing land based on ownership and the specific purpose of the grant. These classifications were integral to the agrarian and revenue administration of the Chola Empire.Terminological Analysis:
- Pallichchhandam: This term specifically refers to land donated to Jaina institutions. It indicates the continued presence and patronage of Jainism during the Chola period, despite the dominance of Shaivism and Vaishnavism.
- Brahmadeya: This refers to land gifted to Brahmanas . These grants were typically tax-free and played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture and administrative structures.
- Devadana (or Tirunamattukkani): This refers to land gifted to temples .
- Vellanvagai: This refers to land belonging to non-Brahmana peasant proprietors .
- Shalabhoga: This refers to land allotted for the maintenance of a school or educational institution.
Key Takeaway: Pallichchhandam is the specific administrative term in Chola epigraphy denoting land grants made to Jaina institutions.