Which of the following animals are identified as 'Endemic Fauna' of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve? 1. Bison 2. Indian Giant Squirrel 3. Snow Leopard 4. Asiatic Lion Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (a). Explanation The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh. It consists of the Satpura National Park and the Bori and Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuaries. Endemic species are those found exclusively in a particular area and are not naturally found elsewhere. The fauna of this reserve represents a unique blend of species. Statement-wise Analysis: - 1. Bison (Indian Gaur) – Correct: The Bison is explicitly identified as an endemic fauna species of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. - 2. Indian Giant Squirrel – Correct: The Indian Giant Squirrel (along with the Flying Squirrel) is a key endemic species found within the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. - 3. Snow Leopard – Incorrect: The Snow Leopard is an inhabitant of the high-altitude Himalayan ranges (alpine and sub-alpine zones). It is not found in the tropical deciduous forests of Central India. - 4. Asiatic Lion – Incorrect: The Asiatic Lion is endemic to the Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat. It is not found in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Key Takeaway: The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is known for specific endemic fauna such as the Bison and the Indian Giant Squirrel, distinct from the habitats of the Snow Leopard (Himalayas) and Asiatic Lion (Gujarat).

NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology — Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

mcqmedium

Which of the following animals are identified as 'Endemic Fauna' of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?

Bison
Indian Giant Squirrel
Snow Leopard
Asiatic Lion

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh. It consists of the Satpura National Park and the Bori and Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuaries. Endemic species are those found exclusively in a particular area and are not naturally found elsewhere. The fauna of this reserve represents a unique blend of species.

Statement-wise Analysis:

1. Bison (Indian Gaur) – Correct: The Bison is explicitly identified as an endemic fauna species of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
2. Indian Giant Squirrel – Correct: The Indian Giant Squirrel (along with the Flying Squirrel) is a key endemic species found within the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
3. Snow Leopard – Incorrect: The Snow Leopard is an inhabitant of the high-altitude Himalayan ranges (alpine and sub-alpine zones). It is not found in the tropical deciduous forests of Central India.
4. Asiatic Lion – Incorrect: The Asiatic Lion is endemic to the Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat. It is not found in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Key Takeaway: The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is known for specific endemic fauna such as the Bison and the Indian Giant Squirrel, distinct from the habitats of the Snow Leopard (Himalayas) and Asiatic Lion (Gujarat).

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

In ecological studies, a species confined naturally to a particular geographical region is described as:

easy

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve? 1. Satpura : National Park 2. Tawa : Reservoir 3. Panarpani : Gate Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

With reference to 'Wildlife Sanctuaries', consider the following statements: 1. They provide protection and suitable living conditions to wild animals. 2. Killing or capturing animals is generally permitted in these sanctuaries. 3. They are completely closed to all human activities including grazing and firewood collection.

medium

Which of the following animals were once found in Satpura National Park? 1. Lions 2. Elephants 3. Wild Buffaloes 4. Barasingha

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Satpura National Park': 1. It preserves only the flora and fauna, excluding landscape and historic objects. 2. Rock paintings found here depict figures of animals and men fighting, hunting, and dancing. 3. There are more than fifty rock shelters identified in this park.

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology chapters

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

1. Bison (Indian Gaur) – Correct: The Bison is explicitly identified as an endemic fauna species of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
2. Indian Giant Squirrel – Correct: The Indian Giant Squirrel (along with the Flying Squirrel) is a key endemic species found within the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
3. Snow Leopard – Incorrect: The Snow Leopard is an inhabitant of the high-altitude Himalayan ranges (alpine and sub-alpine zones). It is not found in the tropical deciduous forests of Central India.
4. Asiatic Lion – Incorrect: The Asiatic Lion is endemic to the Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat. It is not found in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.