Which of the following activities are strictly prohibited in a Wildlife Sanctuary? 1. Grazing by livestock 2. Collecting medicinal plants 3. Poaching or capturing animals 4. Commercial logging Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (c). Explanation Wildlife Sanctuaries are protected areas declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. They are established to protect and propagate wildlife and their environment. A key distinction between a Wildlife Sanctuary and a National Park is the degree of protection; Sanctuaries allow for certain human activities and rights, provided they do not interfere with the wildlife, whereas National Parks maintain a stricter prohibition on human interference. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Grazing by livestock is not strictly prohibited in a Wildlife Sanctuary. Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Chief Wildlife Warden has the authority to regulate, control, or prohibit grazing. In contrast, grazing is strictly prohibited in National Parks. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The collection of forest produce, including medicinal plants and firewood, is permitted to a certain extent for local communities, subject to the permission of the Chief Wildlife Warden. It is not strictly prohibited unless specifically banned for conservation reasons. - Statement 3 is Correct: Poaching, hunting, or capturing of wild animals is strictly prohibited in all protected areas, including Wildlife Sanctuaries, under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. - Statement 4 is Correct: Commercial logging and the exploitation of timber for commercial purposes are prohibited in Wildlife Sanctuaries. While local communities may be granted rights for sustenance, commercial extraction is banned to preserve the habitat. Key Takeaway: In a Wildlife Sanctuary, certain rights (grazing, collection of minor forest produce) can be allowed by the Chief Wildlife Warden, whereas in a National Park, no human rights or activities are permitted.

Which of the following… - NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology MCQ

NCERT Class 8 Environment & Ecology — Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

mcqhard

Which of the following activities are strictly prohibited in a Wildlife Sanctuary?

Grazing by livestock
Collecting medicinal plants
Poaching or capturing animals
Commercial logging

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Science - class 8 · Page 6

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Wildlife Sanctuaries are protected areas declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. They are established to protect and propagate wildlife and their environment. A key distinction between a Wildlife Sanctuary and a National Park is the degree of protection; Sanctuaries allow for certain human activities and rights, provided they do not interfere with the wildlife, whereas National Parks maintain a stricter prohibition on human interference.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Grazing by livestock is not strictly prohibited in a Wildlife Sanctuary. Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Chief Wildlife Warden has the authority to regulate, control, or prohibit grazing. In contrast, grazing is strictly prohibited in National Parks.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The collection of forest produce, including medicinal plants and firewood, is permitted to a certain extent for local communities, subject to the permission of the Chief Wildlife Warden. It is not strictly prohibited unless specifically banned for conservation reasons.
Statement 3 is Correct: Poaching, hunting, or capturing of wild animals is strictly prohibited in all protected areas, including Wildlife Sanctuaries, under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Statement 4 is Correct: Commercial logging and the exploitation of timber for commercial purposes are prohibited in Wildlife Sanctuaries. While local communities may be granted rights for sustenance, commercial extraction is banned to preserve the habitat.

Key Takeaway: In a Wildlife Sanctuary, certain rights (grazing, collection of minor forest produce) can be allowed by the Chief Wildlife Warden, whereas in a National Park, no human rights or activities are permitted.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Conservation of plants and animals

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