The correct option is (Total Votes Polled / [Candidates to be elected + 1]) + 1.
Explanation
Elections to the Rajya Sabha are conducted in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV). Unlike the First-Past-The-Post system used in Lok Sabha elections, candidates in Rajya Sabha elections must secure a specific quota of votes to be declared elected.
Analysis of the Formula:
The specific formula used to determine the winning threshold is known as the Droop Quota. This formula ensures that the number of candidates reaching the quota does not exceed the number of seats available.
- The formula is defined as:
Quota = [(Total Valid Votes Polled) ÷ (Number of Candidates to be Elected + 1)] + 1
For instance, if the total number of valid votes is 100 and there are 3 seats to be filled, the calculation would be:
- Denominator = 3 + 1 = 4
- Division = 100 / 4 = 25
- Quota = 25 + 1 = 26
Therefore, a candidate requires 26 votes to win a seat in this scenario.
Key Takeaway:
The quota for Rajya Sabha elections is calculated by dividing the total valid votes by the number of vacancies plus one, and then adding one to the quotient.