The correct option is Article 324.
Explanation
The Constitution of India establishes the Election Commission of India as a permanent and independent body to ensure free and fair elections in the country.
- Article 324: This Article explicitly provides that the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, the office of President of India, and the office of Vice-President of India shall be vested in the Election Commission.
- Article 356: Deals with provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States, commonly known as President's Rule.
- Article 370: Related to temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Article 280: Provides for the establishment of a Finance Commission by the President of India to define financial relations between the Central Government and State Governments.
Key Takeaway: Article 324 is the specific constitutional provision that establishes the Election Commission of India as an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections.