The correct option is It is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister..
Explanation
In the Indian Parliament, legislative proposals (bills) are classified into two primary categories based on the member introducing them: Government Bills (Public Bills) and Private Member's Bills. This distinction is procedural and determines the admissibility, notice period, and time allotted for discussion.Detailed Analysis:
- It is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister. is Correct: A Private Member's Bill is defined as a bill introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) who is not a Minister. This definition applies regardless of whether the MP belongs to the ruling party or the opposition. If an MP from the ruling party who does not hold a ministerial portfolio introduces a bill, it is still classified as a Private Member's Bill.
- It is a bill proposed by a Minister. is Incorrect: A bill proposed by a Minister is technically termed a Government Bill or Public Bill. These bills represent the legislative agenda of the executive.
- It is a bill that deals with private corporations. is Incorrect: The term "Private" refers to the status of the member introducing the bill, not the subject matter. A Private Member's Bill can address matters of public interest, constitutional amendments, or social issues, and is not restricted to private corporations.
- It is a bill introduced by the President. is Incorrect: The President is an integral part of Parliament but does not introduce bills in either House. Bills are introduced by members of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
Key Takeaway:
Any bill introduced by a member other than a Minister is a Private Member's Bill. By convention and rules of business, such bills are discussed only on alternate Fridays.