NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 6: Legislature

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What defines a "Private Member's Bill" in the Indian Parliament?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AIt is a bill proposed by a Minister.
BIt is a bill that deals with private corporations.
CIt is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister.
DIt is a bill introduced by the President.

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is It is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister..

Explanation

In the Indian Parliament, legislative proposals (bills) are classified into two primary categories based on the member introducing them: Government Bills (Public Bills) and Private Member's Bills. This distinction is procedural and determines the admissibility, notice period, and time allotted for discussion.

Detailed Analysis:

It is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister. is Correct: A Private Member's Bill is defined as a bill introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) who is not a Minister. This definition applies regardless of whether the MP belongs to the ruling party or the opposition. If an MP from the ruling party who does not hold a ministerial portfolio introduces a bill, it is still classified as a Private Member's Bill.
It is a bill proposed by a Minister. is Incorrect: A bill proposed by a Minister is technically termed a Government Bill or Public Bill. These bills represent the legislative agenda of the executive.
It is a bill that deals with private corporations. is Incorrect: The term "Private" refers to the status of the member introducing the bill, not the subject matter. A Private Member's Bill can address matters of public interest, constitutional amendments, or social issues, and is not restricted to private corporations.
It is a bill introduced by the President. is Incorrect: The President is an integral part of Parliament but does not introduce bills in either House. Bills are introduced by members of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.

Key Takeaway:
Any bill introduced by a member other than a Minister is a Private Member's Bill. By convention and rules of business, such bills are discussed only on alternate Fridays.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: Legislature

Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) can be set up for which of the following purposes? 1. Discussing a particular bill. 2. Investigating financial irregularities. 3. Selecting the Prime Minister in case of a hung parliament.

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The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is primarily responsible for:

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What is the consequence if the Rajya Sabha does not return a Money Bill within 14 days?

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The 91st Constitutional Amendment is primarily associated with:

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Regarding the nominated members of the Rajya Sabha, consider the following: 1. There are twelve nominated members. 2. They are nominated by the Prime Minister. 3. They are chosen from fields such as literature, science, art, and social service. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is It is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister..

Explanation

Detailed Analysis:

It is a bill proposed by a member who is not a Minister. is Correct: A Private Member's Bill is defined as a bill introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) who is not a Minister. This definition applies regardless of whether the MP belongs to the ruling party or the opposition. If an MP from the ruling party who does not hold a ministerial portfolio introduces a bill, it is still classified as a Private Member's Bill.
It is a bill proposed by a Minister. is Incorrect: A bill proposed by a Minister is technically termed a Government Bill or Public Bill. These bills represent the legislative agenda of the executive.
It is a bill that deals with private corporations. is Incorrect: The term "Private" refers to the status of the member introducing the bill, not the subject matter. A Private Member's Bill can address matters of public interest, constitutional amendments, or social issues, and is not restricted to private corporations.
It is a bill introduced by the President. is Incorrect: The President is an integral part of Parliament but does not introduce bills in either House. Bills are introduced by members of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.

Key Takeaway:
Any bill introduced by a member other than a Minister is a Private Member's Bill. By convention and rules of business, such bills are discussed only on alternate Fridays.