The correct option is Criticise the government and represent the problems of their constituencies.
Explanation
The first hour of every parliamentary sitting is generally reserved for the asking and answering of questions, known as the "Question Hour." It is mentioned in the Rules of Procedure of the House. It serves as a vital mechanism for parliamentary oversight over the Executive.Analysis o
- Criticise the government and represent the problems of their constituencies. is Correct: The primary objective of the Question Hour is to elicit information from the government on matters of public interest. Through this mechanism, Members of Parliament (MPs) can expose administrative lapses, criticize government policies, and highlight specific grievances or problems faced by their constituencies. It ensures the accountability of the Executive to the Legislature.
- Vote on the budget. is Incorrect: Voting on the budget occurs during the specific stages of the Budget enactment (e.g., voting on Demands for Grants), not during the Question Hour.
- Pass a no-confidence motion immediately. is Incorrect: A No-Confidence Motion is a distinct parliamentary device moved to test the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers. It is not passed "immediately" during Question Hour but follows a specific procedure for admission and debate.
- Appoint the Prime Minister. is Incorrect: The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, typically based on the majority support in the Lok Sabha. This is a constitutional function, not a procedural activity conducted during Question Hour.
Key Takeaway:
Question Hour is the most significant device for parliamentary control over the Executive, allowing members to seek information and hold the government accountable for its administrative acts and policies.