The correct option is It fixes the number of members to be elected to the Rajya Sabha from each State..
Explanation
The Schedules to the Constitution of India serve as appendices that provide specific details, lists, and forms referenced in various Articles. Originally containing eight schedules, the Constitution now comprises twelve schedules.
Option Analysis:
- It fixes the number of members to be elected to the Rajya Sabha from each State. is Correct: The Fourth Schedule (referenced in Articles 4(1) and 80(2)) specifies the allocation of seats in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) to the States and Union Territories. The allocation is generally based on the population of each State.
- It lists the languages recognized by the Constitution. is Incorrect: The languages recognized by the Constitution are listed in the Eighth Schedule. It currently lists 22 official languages.
- It details the powers of the President. is Incorrect: The powers of the President are not confined to a specific schedule. They are delineated in Part V of the Constitution (Union Executive), specifically in Articles such as Article 53 (Executive Power) and Article 72 (Pardoning Power).
- It contains the forms of oaths and affirmations. is Incorrect: The forms of oaths and affirmations for various constitutional offices (including Union Ministers, Members of Parliament, Judges, etc.) are contained in the Third Schedule.
Key Takeaway: The Fourth Schedule is exclusively dedicated to the distribution of Rajya Sabha seats among the States and Union Territories.