The correct option is Makrana mines in Rajasthan.
Explanation
The Taj Mahal, representing the zenith of Mughal architecture under Shah Jahan, is renowned for its extensive use of white marble and intricate inlay work (Pietra Dura). The procurement of materials for this monument involved sourcing from various regions across India and Central Asia.
- Makrana mines in Rajasthan is Correct: The white marble used for the main mausoleum was quarried from Makrana in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan. This specific type of marble is known for its high quality, durability, and resistance to water seepage.
- Chunar quarries in Uttar Pradesh is Incorrect: Chunar quarries in Uttar Pradesh are historically significant for Red Sandstone, which was extensively used during the Mauryan period (e.g., Ashokan Pillars) and for the construction of forts during the Mughal era (e.g., Red Fort, Agra Fort), but not for the white marble of the Taj Mahal.
- Kurnool quarries in Andhra is Incorrect: While Andhra Pradesh has mineral resources, the specific white marble for the Taj Mahal is historically documented as originating from Makrana.
- Jaisalmer mines in Rajasthan is Incorrect: Jaisalmer in Rajasthan is famous for its Yellow Sandstone, often referred to as "Golden Stone," used in the architecture of the Jaisalmer Fort and surrounding havelis.
Key Takeaway: The main mausoleum of the Taj Mahal is constructed using white marble from Makrana (Rajasthan), while red sandstone was used primarily for the perimeter walls and subsidiary structures.