Pulakeshin II’s victory over Harshavardhana
Explanation
The political history of the 7th century CE, specifically the conflict between the paramount power of North India, Harshavardhana, and the Chalukya ruler of the Deccan, Pulakeshin II.The phrase "Harsha was no longer Harsha" (Harsho na Harshah) appears in the Aihole Inscription.
- Source and Authorship: The Aihole Inscription is a prashasti (eulogy) located at the Meguti Jain temple in Aihole, Karnataka. It was composed by Ravikirti, the court poet of the Chalukya King Pulakeshin II.
- Historical Context: The inscription details the military achievements of Pulakeshin II. It describes a decisive battle fought on the banks of the River Narmada, where Pulakeshin II successfully halted Harshavardhana's southward expansion.
- Significance of the Phrase: The poet uses a pun on the word 'Harsha', which translates to 'joy' or 'happiness'. The inscription notes that fear struck the enemy army, and consequently, "Harsha (joy) was no longer Harsha (joyful)" due to the defeat. This event marked the Narmada river as the boundary between the two empires.
Key Takeaway: The Aihole Inscription composed by Ravikirti is the primary epigraphic source confirming Pulakeshin II's victory over Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada.