Correct Option
The correct option isReservation of seats for women in Parliament and Legislative Assemblies.
Explanation
The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, enacted as the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, is a legislative measure aimed at enhancing women's political representation in India's direct legislative bodies.
Detailed Analysis
- Core Provision: The Act mandates the reservation of one-third (33%) of the total seats for women in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
- Vertical Reservation: This reservation also applies horizontally to the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). One-third of the seats reserved for SCs and STs are to be reserved for women belonging to those categories.
- Implementation Mechanism: The provisions of the Act will come into effect after an exercise of delimitation is undertaken based on the relevant figures of the first census conducted after the commencement of the Act.
- Sunset Clause: The reservation is provided for a period of 15 years, subject to extension by a law made by Parliament.
- Incorrect Options: The Act does not pertain to financial assistance for voters, compulsory voting, or the appointment of Election Commissioners.
Key Takeaway: The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Amendment Act) constitutionally guarantees 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, contingent upon the completion of the next census and delimitation exercise.