The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The composition of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is governed by Article 80 of the Constitution of India. It specifies the maximum strength of the House and the method of choosing its members, including those nominated.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Under Article 80(1)1 only, the President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The power to nominate these members is vested in the President of India. While the President exercises this power on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, the formal authority lies with the President, not the Prime Minister directly.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Article 80(3) mandates that the nominated members shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of four specific fields: Literature, Science, Art, and Social Service.
Key Takeaway:
The Rajya Sabha contains 12 members nominated by the President from the specific fields of Literature, Art, Science, and Social Service (LAS-S).