NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 4: Election and Representation

The correct Answer is Option All four pairs

Explanation

The question assesses understanding of key terms and concepts related to the electoral process and the Election Commission of India. These terms are fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system.

Statement-wise Analysis

1. Pair A: Universal Adult Franchise - Right to vote for all adult citizens
   Correct. Universal Adult Franchise is a principle that grants all adult citizens, regardless of their caste, creed, religion, gender, or economic status, the right to vote.
2. Pair B: Delimitation - Drawing up boundaries of constituencies
   Correct. Delimitation refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary or assembly constituencies to ensure that each constituency has roughly the same population and to reflect changes in population distribution.
3. Pair C: Model Code of Conduct - Rules implemented by EC during elections
   Correct. The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India for political parties and candidates to observe during elections. It aims to ensure free and fair elections.
4. Pair D: Multi-member Commission - Structure of EC since 1993
   Correct. The Election Commission of India was made a multi-member body in 1989, then reverted to a single-member body, and finally became a multi-member body (with a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners) in 1993.

Key Takeaway

All four pairs correctly match the terms with their respective descriptions, reflecting fundamental aspects of India's electoral system and the Election Commission's role.