Match the following schemes with their objectives: Scheme | Objective 1. PM Poshan | Improve nutritional requirement and school enrolment 2. PM Ujjwala Yojana | Provide clean cooking fuel to poor households 3. PM Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan | Reduce maternal and infant mortality 4. MGNREGA | Provide 100 days of wage employment Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is 1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation The specific objectives of flagship government welfare schemes aimed at nutritional security, clean energy access, maternal health, and livelihood security. - Pair 1 is Correct: PM Poshan (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman), formerly known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, aims to improve the nutritional status of children studying in classes I–VIII in eligible schools. It simultaneously seeks to encourage school enrolment, retention, and attendance. - Pair 2 is Correct: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched to provide deposit-free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) and other poor households. Its primary objective is to provide clean cooking fuel to prevent health hazards associated with indoor air pollution caused by using firewood or coal. - Pair 3 is Correct: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) aims to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month. By ensuring early detection of high-risk pregnancies, it contributes to reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). - Pair 4 is Correct: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) mandates a legal guarantee of at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. Key Takeaway: Welfare schemes are often targeted at specific socio-economic indicators: PM Poshan targets child nutrition and education; PM Ujjwala targets clean energy and women's health; PMSMA targets maternal mortality; and MGNREGA targets rural livelihood security.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

mcqeasy

Match the following schemes with their objectives:

Scheme	Objective
1. PM Poshan	Improve nutritional requirement and school enrolment
2. PM Ujjwala Yojana	Provide clean cooking fuel to poor households
3. PM Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan	Reduce maternal and infant mortality
4. MGNREGA	Provide 100 days of wage employment

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B1, 2, 3 and 4
C3 and 4 only
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

The specific objectives of flagship government welfare schemes aimed at nutritional security, clean energy access, maternal health, and livelihood security.

Pair 1 is Correct: PM Poshan (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman), formerly known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, aims to improve the nutritional status of children studying in classes I–VIII in eligible schools. It simultaneously seeks to encourage school enrolment, retention, and attendance.
Pair 2 is Correct: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched to provide deposit-free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) and other poor households. Its primary objective is to provide clean cooking fuel to prevent health hazards associated with indoor air pollution caused by using firewood or coal.
Pair 3 is Correct: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) aims to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month. By ensuring early detection of high-risk pregnancies, it contributes to reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
Pair 4 is Correct: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) mandates a legal guarantee of at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

Key Takeaway: Welfare schemes are often targeted at specific socio-economic indicators: PM Poshan targets child nutrition and education; PM Ujjwala targets clean energy and women's health; PMSMA targets maternal mortality; and MGNREGA targets rural livelihood security.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

Consider the following statements regarding the relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction in India: 1. Until the early eighties, there was little per capita income growth and not much reduction in poverty. 2. Since the eighties, India's economic growth has been one of the fastest in the world. 3. There is a strong link between economic growth and poverty reduction. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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With reference to the 'Child-Adolescent Mortality' indicator of the NMPI, a household is considered deprived if:

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'School Attendance' indicator in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index: 1. A household is deprived if any school-aged child is not attending school. 2. It applies to children up to the age at which they would complete their class. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Nutrition' indicator of the National Multidimensional Poverty Index: 1. A household is deprived if any man between 15-54 years is undernourished. 2. A household is deprived if any woman between 15-49 years is undernourished. 3. A household is deprived if any child between 0-59 months is undernourished. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the impact of the Green Revolution on poverty: 1. It created many job opportunities in the agriculture sector. 2. It led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity in selected states. 3. It completely eradicated poverty from all rural areas of India. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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The correct option is

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

The specific objectives of flagship government welfare schemes aimed at nutritional security, clean energy access, maternal health, and livelihood security.

Pair 1 is Correct: PM Poshan (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman), formerly known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, aims to improve the nutritional status of children studying in classes I–VIII in eligible schools. It simultaneously seeks to encourage school enrolment, retention, and attendance.
Pair 2 is Correct: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched to provide deposit-free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) and other poor households. Its primary objective is to provide clean cooking fuel to prevent health hazards associated with indoor air pollution caused by using firewood or coal.
Pair 3 is Correct: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) aims to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month. By ensuring early detection of high-risk pregnancies, it contributes to reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
Pair 4 is Correct: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) mandates a legal guarantee of at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.