The correct Answer is A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
Explanation
This question pertains to traditional Indian art forms and the specific materials used in their creation. Matching the raw materials with the art forms requires knowledge of the techniques and components characteristic of each art style.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Rice Flour - Warli: Correct. Warli painting, originating from Maharashtra, traditionally uses white pigment made from rice flour paste. This paste is applied with a bamboo stick on a red ochre or mud wall background.
- B. Saal Resin - Dhokra: Correct. Dhokra art, a non-ferrous metal casting using the lost-wax technique, often involves the use of natural resins like saal resin to create the wax models or for finishing processes.
- C. Tamarind Glue - Pata Chitra: Correct. Pata Chitra, a traditional scroll painting from Odisha and West Bengal, uses natural colors and binders. Tamarind seed paste (tamarind glue) is commonly used as a binder for pigments and to prepare the canvas (patta).
- D. Bamboo Twig - Mithila: Correct. Mithila painting, also known as Madhubani painting, from the Mithila region of Bihar, traditionally uses fingers, twigs, brushes, and matchsticks to create intricate patterns. Bamboo twigs are specifically used for drawing fine lines and details.
Key Takeaway
Traditional Indian art forms are often characterized by the use of specific natural materials and techniques, such as rice flour for Warli, saal resin for Dhokra, tamarind glue for Pata Chitra, and bamboo twigs for Mithila painting.