Correct Option
The correct option is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation
Ancient Indian history is marked by significant literary contributions from court poets who documented the achievements of their patrons through biographies (Charitas) and eulogies (Prashastis). This question tests the association between prominent Sanskrit poets and their respective works or royal patrons.
Detailed Analysis
- A. Banabhatta matches with 2 (Author of Harshacharita): Banabhatta was the Asthana Kavi (court poet) of King Harshavardhana (reigned c. 606–647 CE). He wrote the Harshacharita, a biography of Harsha, and Kadambari, one of the world's earliest novels.
- B. Ravikirti matches with 4 (Court poet of Pulakeshin II): Ravikirti was the court poet of the Chalukya King Pulakeshin II. He composed the famous Aihole Inscription (634 CE), which details the history of the Chalukya dynasty and mentions Pulakeshin II's victory over Harshavardhana.
- C. Harishena matches with 1 (Composer of Allahabad Prashasti): Harishena was a court poet and minister during the reign of the Gupta Emperor Samudragupta. He composed the Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription), which eulogizes the military conquests and personality of Samudragupta.
- D. Kalidasa matches with 3 (Court of Chandragupta II): Kalidasa, widely regarded as the greatest Sanskrit poet and dramatist, is traditionally associated with the court of the Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya). He is considered one of the 'Navaratnas' (Nine Gems) of the court. His major works include Abhijnanashakuntalam, Meghaduta, and Raghuvamsha.
Conclusion:
- A - 2
- B - 4
- C - 1
- D - 3
Key Takeaway
Harishena is associated with the Allahabad Prashasti (Samudragupta), while Ravikirti composed the Aihole Inscription (Pulakeshin II). Banabhatta wrote the biography of Harsha, and Kalidasa flourished during the reign of Chandragupta II.