The correct Answer is A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of architectural materials used in prominent historical Indian monuments. Matching specific building materials with their respective structures requires familiarity with the construction techniques and aesthetic choices prevalent during different periods of Indian history.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. White Marble - 3. Taj Mahal:
- Correct. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is renowned for its extensive use of white Makrana marble. This material was chosen for its pristine appearance and durability, contributing significantly to the monument's iconic status.
- B. Red Sandstone - 1. Jama Masjid (Delhi):
- Correct. The Jama Masjid in Delhi, built by Shah Jahan, is predominantly constructed from red sandstone, with white marble used for decorative elements and domes. Red sandstone was a common building material for Mughal architecture, particularly for mosques and forts.
- C. Dark Gray Basalt - 4. Gol Gumbad:
- Correct. Gol Gumbad, located in Bijapur, is primarily constructed from dark gray basalt. This volcanic rock was locally available and extensively used in Deccan Sultanate architecture, known for its robust and imposing structures.
- D. Polychrome Tiles - 2. Chand Minar:
- Correct. The Chand Minar, located in Daulatabad Fort, is known for its decoration with polychrome tiles. This minaret, built by Ala-ud-din Bahmani, features intricate patterns created using tiles of various colors, reflecting Persian architectural influences.
Key Takeaway
Specific building materials like white marble, red sandstone, dark gray basalt, and polychrome tiles are characteristic features of distinct historical monuments and architectural styles in India.