Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Term) | List II (Definition) A. Infant Mortality Rate | 1. Number of people per 1,000 who die during a period B. Birth Rate | 2. Average period that a person may expect to live C. Death Rate | 3. Number of babies born for every 1,000 people D. Life Expectancy | 4. Death of a child below one year of age

Correct Option The correct option is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 Explanation Demographic indicators are statistical measures used to analyze population dynamics, health standards, and development levels. These metrics are fundamental to understanding the demographic transition and the quality of life within a country. Detailed Matching - A. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): Matches with 4. Death of a child below one year of age. Specifically, IMR is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a sensitive indicator of a country's health infrastructure. - B. Birth Rate: Matches with 3. Number of babies born for every 1,000 people. This refers to the Crude Birth Rate (CBR), which is the annual number of live births per 1,000 population. - C. Death Rate: Matches with 1. Number of people per 1,000 who die during a period. This refers to the Crude Death Rate (CDR), which is the annual number of deaths per 1,000 population. - D. Life Expectancy: Matches with 2. Average period that a person may expect to live. It represents the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply. Therefore, the correct sequence is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2. Key Takeaway Infant Mortality Rate is calculated per 1,000 live births, whereas Birth Rate and Death Rate are calculated per 1,000 total population. Life Expectancy is a summary measure of overall mortality and health conditions.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 2: People as Resource

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I (Term)	List II (Definition)
A. Infant Mortality Rate	1. Number of people per 1,000 who die during a period
B. Birth Rate	2. Average period that a person may expect to live
C. Death Rate	3. Number of babies born for every 1,000 people
D. Life Expectancy	4. Death of a child below one year of age

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
BA-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
CA-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
DA-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

Explanation

Demographic indicators are statistical measures used to analyze population dynamics, health standards, and development levels. These metrics are fundamental to understanding the demographic transition and the quality of life within a country.

Detailed Matching

A. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): Matches with 4. Death of a child below one year of age. Specifically, IMR is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a sensitive indicator of a country's health infrastructure.
B. Birth Rate: Matches with 3. Number of babies born for every 1,000 people. This refers to the Crude Birth Rate (CBR), which is the annual number of live births per 1,000 population.
C. Death Rate: Matches with 1. Number of people per 1,000 who die during a period. This refers to the Crude Death Rate (CDR), which is the annual number of deaths per 1,000 population.
D. Life Expectancy: Matches with 2. Average period that a person may expect to live. It represents the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply.

Therefore, the correct sequence is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2.

Key Takeaway

Infant Mortality Rate is calculated per 1,000 live births, whereas Birth Rate and Death Rate are calculated per 1,000 total population. Life Expectancy is a summary measure of overall mortality and health conditions.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: People as Resource

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Capital': 1. Human capital refers solely to the physical strength of the population. 2. Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in physical capital. 3. It is considered superior to other resources like land and physical capital because it can make use of them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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With reference to the classification of economic activities, consider the following 1. Mining and quarrying are classified under the primary sector. 2. Transport and communication are considered part of the primary sector. 3. Activities in the primary sector do not contribute to the national income. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Market' and 'Non-Market' activities: 1. Market activities involve remuneration to anyone who performs the activity for pay or profit. 2. Government services are excluded from market activities. 3. Non-market activities are primarily for self-consumption and processing of primary products. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Which of the following best describes the 'Virtuous Cycle' of human capital formation?

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan': 1. It is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children. 2. It focuses exclusively on higher education in universities. 3. It is a scheme implemented only in metropolitan cities. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: People as Resource

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Correct Option

The correct option is

A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

Explanation

Detailed Matching

A. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): Matches with 4. Death of a child below one year of age. Specifically, IMR is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a sensitive indicator of a country's health infrastructure.
B. Birth Rate: Matches with 3. Number of babies born for every 1,000 people. This refers to the Crude Birth Rate (CBR), which is the annual number of live births per 1,000 population.
C. Death Rate: Matches with 1. Number of people per 1,000 who die during a period. This refers to the Crude Death Rate (CDR), which is the annual number of deaths per 1,000 population.
D. Life Expectancy: Matches with 2. Average period that a person may expect to live. It represents the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply.

Therefore, the correct sequence is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2.