The correct Answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of prominent foreign travelers who visited India and their respective countries of origin, a common theme in medieval Indian history.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Ibn Battuta - 2. Morocco:
- Correct. Ibn Battuta was an Arab Muslim scholar and explorer who was born in Tangier, Morocco. He is known for his extensive travels, including his visit to India during the Tughlaq dynasty.
- B. Duarte Barbosa - 3. Portugal:
- Correct. Duarte Barbosa was a Portuguese writer and explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to write an account of South India, particularly the Vijayanagara Empire.
- C. Al-Biruni - 4. Uzbekistan:
- Correct. Abu Rayhan al-Biruni was a Persian scholar and polymath from Khwarezm, which is modern-day Uzbekistan. He accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni to India and wrote "Kitab-ul-Hind," a significant work on Indian society.
- D. Francois Bernier - 1. France:
- Correct. Francois Bernier was a French physician and traveler. He visited India during the Mughal period, serving as a personal physician to Prince Dara Shikoh and later to Aurangzeb. He wrote "Travels in the Mughal Empire."
Key Takeaway
Matching foreign travelers with their countries of origin is essential for understanding historical interactions and sources of information about medieval India.