The correct option is
2 only
Explanation
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan traveler and scholar who visited India in the 14th century. His travelogue, known as the Rihla, provides a detailed account of the social, political, and cultural life of the Islamic world and the Indian subcontinent during that period.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Ibn Battuta reached Sind in 1333 CE. He came to India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, not Alauddin Khalji. Muhammad bin Tughlaq was known for his patronage of arts and letters, and upon meeting Ibn Battuta, the Sultan appointed him as the Qazi (judge) of Delhi.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Before reaching India, Ibn Battuta had already undertaken extensive travels. He left his home in Tangier in 1325 CE primarily to perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. During this journey, he traveled through North Africa, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Persia, Yemen, Oman, and parts of East Africa. He eventually reached India through Central Asia.
Key Takeaway: Ibn Battuta visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq (Tughlaq Dynasty) and served as a judge in his court; his accounts are crucial sources for understanding 14th-century Indian history.